Tex. Parks & Wild. Code Section 12.1106
Seizure and Disposition of Contraband; Immunity


(a)

A game warden or other peace officer who has probable cause to believe property is contraband may seize the property without a warrant.

(b)

The warden or officer shall give notice of the seizure, including a description of the seized property and the location and date of seizure, to the county judge or a judge of a county court at law, justice court, or district court of the county where the seizure occurred:

(1)

when a person pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, is convicted of, or is placed on deferred adjudication for:

(A)

an offense under Section 66.006 (Possession of Illegal Fishing Devices), Section 66.2011 (Red Drum and Speckled Sea Trout: Penalties), or Subchapter G (Applicability of Subchapter), Chapter 43 (Special Licenses and Permits), of this code; or

(B)

a second or subsequent offense under Section 61.022 (Taking Wildlife Resources Without Consent of Landowner Prohibited), 62.003 (Hunting from Vehicles), 62.004 (Hunting at Night), or 62.005 (Hunting with Light) of this code; or

(2)

if no person is arrested for an offense immediately after the warden or officer seizes the property.

(c)

The court shall direct the sheriff or a constable to post a copy of the notice in the county courthouse for not less than 10 days. At the expiration of 10 days, the court shall hold a hearing to determine if the seized property is contraband.

(d)

The court shall order the seized property:

(1)

forfeited to the department if the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that:

(A)

the seized property is contraband and a person pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to, was convicted of, or was placed on deferred adjudication for:
(i)
an offense under Section 66.006 (Possession of Illegal Fishing Devices), Section 66.2011 (Red Drum and Speckled Sea Trout: Penalties), or Subchapter G (Applicability of Subchapter), Chapter 43 (Special Licenses and Permits), of this code; or
(ii)
a second or subsequent offense under Section 61.022 (Taking Wildlife Resources Without Consent of Landowner Prohibited), 62.003 (Hunting from Vehicles), 62.004 (Hunting at Night), or 62.005 (Hunting with Light) of this code; or

(B)

the seized property is contraband and no person was arrested for an offense immediately after the warden or officer seized the property; or

(2)

released to the owner if:

(A)

the person charged with an offense under Section 66.006 (Possession of Illegal Fishing Devices), Section 66.2011 (Red Drum and Speckled Sea Trout: Penalties), or Subchapter G (Applicability of Subchapter), Chapter 43 (Special Licenses and Permits), of this code or a second or subsequent offense under Section 61.022 (Taking Wildlife Resources Without Consent of Landowner Prohibited), 62.003 (Hunting from Vehicles), 62.004 (Hunting at Night), or 62.005 (Hunting with Light) of this code is acquitted or the charge is dismissed; or

(B)

the court determines that the seized property is not contraband.

(e)

If the department receives a forfeiture order from a court as authorized by this section, the department may:

(1)

use the seized property in its normal operations;

(2)

sell or transfer the property; or

(3)

destroy the property.

(f)

A warden or officer who seizes property under this section is immune from liability and from suit for a seizure and disposition of property as authorized by this section.

(g)

The commission may adopt rules to implement this section.

(h)

The department shall deposit money received under this section in the state treasury to the credit of the game, fish, and water safety account.
Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 808, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 679, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 966, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 851, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.

Source: Section 12.1106 — Seizure and Disposition of Contraband; Immunity, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/PW/htm/PW.­12.­htm#12.­1106 (accessed Apr. 20, 2024).

12.001
General Duties
12.003
Records
12.004
List of Fees and Fines
12.005
Funds in Lieu of Taxes
12.006
Publications on Wildlife Values and Management
12.007
Voluntary Contribution to Fund for Veterans’ Assistance
12.008
Leasing of Grazing or Farming Rights: Sale of Products
12.010
Nuisance or Noxious Aquatic Vegetation Program
12.0011
Resource Protection
12.011
Teaching Equipment
12.012
Recreational Water Safety Video
12.013
Power to Take Wildlife
12.014
Notice of Wildlife Disease Outbreak
12.015
Regulation of Fish, Shellfish, and Aquatic Plants
12.017
Damaging Markers
12.018
Acceptance and Disposition of Gifts
12.019
Penalties
12.024
Water Permit Responsibilities
12.025
Technical Guidance to Landowners
12.026
Multiple Use of Land
12.027
Adoption of Emergency Rules
12.028
Powers and Duties Regarding Texas Water Trust
12.0075
Organ Donor Registry Information
12.101
Definitions
12.102
Inspection of Wildlife Resources
12.103
Entering Land
12.104
Right to Search and Inspect
12.105
Suits
12.106
Notice to Appear
12.107
Remission of Fines
12.108
Expenses
12.109
Confiscation and Disposition of Aquatic Products
12.110
Disposition of Confiscated Game
12.113
Coastal Survey Charts Admissible
12.114
Driver’s License or Personal Identification Certificate Required
12.115
Offense
12.116
Justice Court to Provide Affidavits Certifying Certain Convictions
12.117
Justice Court to Provide Affidavits Certifying Certain Convictions and Other Information
12.119
Violation of Commission Rule on Possession of License
12.201
Creation of Fund
12.202
Operation Game Thief Committee
12.203
Rewards
12.204
Rewards
12.205
Powers of the Department
12.206
Payment of Death Benefits
12.0251
Disclosure of Information Collected During Technical Guidance to Private Landowner
12.301
Liability for Value of Fish, Shellfish, Reptile, Amphibian, Bird, or Animal
12.302
Value of Fish, Shellfish, Reptile, Amphibian, Bird, or Animal
12.303
Civil Suit for Recovery of Value
12.304
More than One Defendant
12.305
Recovery of Value in Addition to Fine
12.306
Both Civil Suit and Criminal Prosecution Permissible
12.307
Disposition of Recovery
12.308
Certain Costs Recoverable
12.401
Application
12.402
Civil Penalty
12.403
Classification of Offenses
12.404
Class a Parks and Wildlife Code Misdemeanor
12.405
Class B Parks and Wildlife Code Misdemeanor
12.406
Class C Parks and Wildlife Code Misdemeanor
12.407
Parks and Wildlife Code Felony
12.408
Subsequent Convictions
12.409
Separate Offenses
12.410
Authorized Punishments for Corporations and Associations
12.411
Jurisdiction of Justice Court
12.501
Revocation or Suspension of License or Permit
12.502
Notice
12.503
Notice of Suspension or Revocation
12.504
Time of Suspension or Revocation
12.505
Violation of Suspension, Refusal, or Revocation
12.506
Appeal from Suspension, Refusal, or Revocation of License or Permit
12.507
Alternatives to Suspension
12.508
Refusal of License or Permit
12.601
Applicability of Subchapter
12.602
Definitions
12.603
General Circumstances for Refusal to Issue or Renew Permit
12.604
Considerations for Issuance or Renewal of Permit
12.605
Procedure for Refusal to Issue or Renew Permit
12.606
Review of Refusal to Issue or Renew Permit
12.607
Appeal of Department Decision Refusing to Issue or Renew Permit
12.701
Issuance of License, Stamp, Permit, or Tag by License Deputies
12.702
License Deputies
12.703
Point-of-sale System
12.704
Duties of License Deputies
12.705
License, Stamp, Permit, and Tag Sales Reports
12.706
Unissued Items
12.707
Issuance or Acceptance of License, Stamp, Permit, or Tag
12.708
Liability of License Deputy for Sales
12.1025
Risk-based Inspections of Nonrecreational Authorization Holders
12.1101
Seizure and Disposal of Certain Animals’ Pelts and Carcasses
12.1104
Removal and Disposal of Abandoned Fishing Device
12.1105
Seizure and Disposition of Unlawful Fishing Devices
12.1106
Seizure and Disposition of Contraband
12.4061
Parks and Wildlife Code State Jail Felony
12.5015
Automatic Revocation of Hunting or Fishing License or Permit

Accessed:
Apr. 20, 2024

§ 12.1106’s source at texas​.gov