Tex. Water Code Section 27.036
Jurisdiction over Brine Mining


(a)

In this section:

(1)

“Brine mining” means the production of brine, including naturally occurring brine and brine extracted by the solution of a subsurface salt formation, for the purpose of extracting from a subsurface formation elements, salts, or other useful substances, not including:

(A)

oil, gas, or any product of oil or gas as defined by Section 85.001 (Definitions), Natural Resources Code; or

(B)

fluid oil and gas waste, as defined by Section 122.001 (Definitions), Natural Resources Code.

(2)

“Class V brine injection well” means a well that injects spent, naturally occurring brine produced by a brine mining operation into the same formation from which it was withdrawn after extraction of elements, salts, or other useful substances, including halogens or halogen salts.

(b)

The railroad commission has jurisdiction over brine mining and may issue permits for brine production wells and injection wells used for brine mining.

(c)

A person may not begin to drill an injection well to be used for brine mining unless that person has a valid permit for the well issued by the railroad commission under this chapter.

(d)

The railroad commission shall adopt rules that are necessary to administer and regulate brine mining.

(e)

For purposes of regulation by the railroad commission, an injection well for brine mining of brine extracted by the solution of a subsurface salt formation is designated as a Class III well under the underground injection control program administered by the railroad commission.

(f)

For purposes of regulation by the railroad commission, a Class V brine injection well is designated as a Class V well under the underground injection control program administered by the railroad commission.

(g)

If rules or regulations adopted to govern Class V brine injection wells under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq.) or another federal statute allow this state to seek primary enforcement authority under the underground injection control program, the railroad commission shall seek primacy to administer and enforce the program for Class V brine injection wells in this state.

(h)

On delegation to the railroad commission of primary enforcement authority in this state over Class V brine injection wells, a person may not begin to drill a Class V brine injection well unless that person has a valid permit for the well issued by the railroad commission under this chapter.
Added by Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 921, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 977, Sec. 32, eff. June 19, 1987.
Amended by:
Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 251 (S.B. 1186), Sec. 1, eff. May 27, 2023.

Source: Section 27.036 — Jurisdiction over Brine Mining, https://statutes.­capitol.­texas.­gov/Docs/WA/htm/WA.­27.­htm#27.­036 (accessed May 11, 2024).

27.001
Short Title
27.002
Definitions
27.003
Policy and Purpose
27.011
Permit from Commission
27.012
Application for Permit
27.013
Information Required of Applicant
27.014
Application Fee
27.015
Letter from Railroad Commission
27.016
Inspection of Well Location
27.017
Recommendations from Other Entities
27.018
Hearing on Permit Application
27.019
Rules, Etc
27.020
Mining of Sulfur
27.021
Permit for Disposal of Brine from Desalination Operations or of Drinking Water Treatment Residuals in Class I Injection Wells
27.023
Jurisdiction over in Situ Uranium Application Development and Operations
27.024
Sharing of Geologic, Hydrologic, and Water Quality Data
27.025
General Permit Authorizing Use of Class I Injection Well to Inject Nonhazardous Brine from Desalination Operations or Nonhazardous Drinking Water Treatment Residuals
27.026
Dual Authorization of Injection Wells to Inject Nonhazardous Brine from Desalination Operations or Nonhazardous Drinking Water Treatment Residuals
27.031
Permit from Railroad Commission
27.032
Information Required of Applicant
27.033
Letter of Determination
27.034
Railroad Commission Rules, Etc
27.035
Jurisdiction over in Situ Recovery of Tar Sands
27.036
Jurisdiction over Brine Mining
27.037
Jurisdiction over Closed-loop Geothermal Injection Wells
27.040
Definition
27.041
Jurisdiction
27.042
Applicability
27.043
Permit from Railroad Commission
27.044
Information Required of Applicant
27.045
Fees
27.046
Letter of Determination from Railroad Commission
27.047
Rules
27.048
Consistency with and Implementation of Federal Requirements
27.049
Memorandum of Understanding
27.050
Financial Responsibility
27.051
Issuance of Permit
27.052
Copies of Permit
27.053
Record of Strata
27.054
Electric or Drilling Log
27.055
Casing Requirements
27.056
Factors in Setting Casing Depth
27.071
Power to Enter Property
27.072
Power to Examine Records
27.073
Financial Responsibility
27.101
Civil Penalty
27.102
Injunction, Etc
27.103
Procedure
27.104
Effect of Permit on Civil Liability
27.105
Criminal Fines
27.151
Definitions
27.152
Jurisdiction
27.153
Authorization for Use of Class V Injection Wells
27.154
Technical Standards
27.155
Reporting of Injection and Recovery Volumes
27.156
Reporting of Water Quality Data
27.157
Other Laws Not Affected
27.201
Definitions
27.202
Jurisdiction
27.203
Authorization for Use of Class V Injection Wells
27.204
Technical Standards
27.205
Reporting of Injection Volumes
27.206
Reporting of Water Quality Data
27.207
Other Laws Not Affected
27.0321
Application Fee
27.0461
Letter of Determination from Commission
27.0511
Conditions of Certain Permits
27.0513
Area Permits and Production Areas for Uranium Mining
27.0515
Facilities Required to Obtain Federal Approval
27.0516
Permits for Injection Wells that Transect or Terminate in Portion of Edwards Aquifer Within External Boundaries of Barton Springs-edwards Aquifer Conservation District
27.1011
Administrative Penalty
27.1012
Penalty Assessment Procedure
27.1013
Payment of Penalty
27.1014
Recovery of Penalty

Accessed:
May 11, 2024

§ 27.036’s source at texas​.gov